2 Chronicles 7:2

Authorized King James Version

And the priests could not enter into the house of the LORD, because the glory of the LORD had filled the LORD'S house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יָֽכְלוּ֙
could
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#3
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
And the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
לָב֖וֹא
not enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
מָלֵ֥א
had filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#10
כְבוֹד
because the glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#11
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection